Antique Knowledge
Japanese Wood Types
桧 Hinoki Wood: Cypress
Hinoki wood is a species of cypress native to central Japan. This wood is lemon-scented, light pinkish-brown, with a rich, straight grain, and is highly rot-resistant. Horyuji Temple & Osaka Castle in Japan are built from hinoki wood.
柿 Kaki Wood: Persimmon
Kaki wood is also known as the Japanese persimmon tree, oriental persimmon, or Fuyu persimmon. Kaki trees are slow growing, small, and they produce sweet, juicy non-astringent persimmon fruit. Persimmon wood was heavily used to make a high quality head of golf clubs known as "woods" until the golf industry moved to metal clubs.
欅 Keyaki Wood: Zelkova
Keyaki wood is a species of the Zelkova tree in Japan. It is often used for bonsai. Keyaki wood is valued in Japan for building furniture and is considered the ideal wood for the creation of taiko drums.
桐 Kiri Wood: Paulowinia
Kiri wood or Paulownia wood, was named in honor of Anna Paulowna, queen consort of The Netherlands (1795–1865), daughter of a Russian Tsar. It is also known as the "princess tree". Kiri wood is light, fine-grained, and warp-resistant. It's the fastest-growing hard wood and typically used for the creation of chests, boxes, & clogs.
紅葉 Momiji Wood: Maple
Momiji wood is also known as Japanese Maple - a welcome to Autumn due to its colorful leaves, Momiji translates to "baby hands" in Japanese. This wood is a popular choice for building furniture and for bonsai.
杉 Sugi Wood: Cedar
Sugi wood is known as Japanese cedar wood, a very large, fragrant evergreen tree. A strong yet lightweight wood, Sugi is waterproof and resistant to decay which is why it is so commonly found in antique furniture stores. The national tree of Japan where the oldest tree lives on Yakushima and estimated to be between 2,000 and 7,200 years old.
Periods in Japanese History
until 710 AD
Early Japan
710-1192 AD
Nara and Heian Periods
1192-1333 AD
Kamakura Period
1338-1573 AD
Muromachi Period
1573-1603 AD
Azuchi-Momoyama Period
1603-1868 AD
Edo Period
1868-1912 AD
Meiji Period
1912-1945 AD
Taisho and Early Showa Period
since 1945 AD
Postwar Period
Periods in Chinese History
581 - 618 AD
Sui Dynasty
618 - 906 AD
Tang Dynasty
907 - 960 AD
Five Dynasties
960-1279 AD
Song Dynasty
1279–1368 AD
Yuan Dynasty
1368–1644 AD
Ming Dynasty
1644–1911 AD
Qing Dynasty
1911–1949
Republic of China on mainland
1949–Present